Python 的五個(gè)迷你項(xiàng)目

Python 的功能強(qiáng)大，可以應(yīng)用到你生活中的各個(gè)角落，接下來介紹運(yùn)用廣泛的五個(gè)小項(xiàng)目。

一、郵件地址切片器

目標(biāo)：寫一個(gè) Python 腳本，能從郵件地址獲取用戶名和域名

tips：使用 @ 作為分隔符，把地址分成2個(gè)字符串

二、自動(dòng)發(fā)送郵件

目標(biāo)：做一個(gè)可以自動(dòng)發(fā)送電子郵件的腳本

tips：email 庫可用于發(fā)送電子郵件。

import smtplib 
from email.message import EmailMessage
email = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage
email['from'] = 'xyz name'   ## Person who is sending
email['to'] = 'xyz id'       ## Whom we are sending
email['subject'] = 'xyz subject'  ## Subject of email
email.set_content("Xyz content of email") ## content of email
with smtlib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com',port=587)as smtp:     
## sending request to server 
    smtp.ehlo()          ## server object
smtp.starttls()      ## used to send data between server and client
smtp.login("email_id","Password") ## login id and password of gmail
smtp.send_message(email)   ## Sending email
print("email send")    ## Printing success message

三、縮寫詞

目標(biāo)：做一個(gè)可以把給定句子生成縮寫詞的腳本

tips：可以通過索引和拆分來獲得第一個(gè)單詞再將其組合

四、文字冒險(xiǎn)游戲

目標(biāo)：做一個(gè)能通過路徑選擇不同的選項(xiàng)讓用戶進(jìn)行有趣的冒險(xiǎn)

五、Hangman 游戲

目標(biāo)：做出一個(gè)命令行 Hangman 游戲

tips：創(chuàng)建密碼詞列表并隨機(jī)選擇一個(gè)單詞，將每個(gè)單詞用下劃線"_"表示，提供用戶猜單詞的機(jī)會(huì)，如果猜對(duì)會(huì)用"_"將單詞替換。

import time
import random
name = input("What is your name? ")
print ("Hello, " + name, "Time to play hangman!")
time.sleep(1)
print ("Start guessing...\n")
time.sleep(0.5)
## A List Of Secret Words
words = ['python','programming','treasure','creative','medium','horror']
word = random.choice(words)
guesses = ''
turns = 5
while turns > 0:         
    failed = 0             
    for char in word:      
        if char in guesses:    
            print (char,end="")    
        else:
            print ("_",end=""),     
            failed += 1    
    if failed == 0:        
        print ("\nYou won") 
        break              
    guess = input("\nguess a character:") 
    guesses += guess                    
    if guess not in word:  
        turns -= 1        
        print("\nWrong")    
        print("\nYou have", + turns, 'more guesses') 
        if turns == 0:           
            print ("\nYou Lose") 

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