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詳解Springboot中如何集成Spring Security JWT實(shí)現(xiàn)接口權(quán)限認(rèn)證

來源: 紫色的彩虹 2021-08-16 13:55:58 瀏覽數(shù) (4417)
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本篇文章主要介紹了在Springboot項(xiàng)目中集成Spring-Security JWT實(shí)現(xiàn)接口權(quán)限認(rèn)證的詳細(xì)步驟，對(duì)于正在學(xué)習(xí)Springboot框架的小伙伴有一定的學(xué)習(xí)參考的價(jià)值。

1、添加依賴

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>

2、集成JWT工具類(JwtUtils)

package com.dreamteam.chdapp.utils;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author HeYunHui
 * @create 2020/11/15 14:12
 */
public class JwtUtils {
    private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtUtils.class);
    public static  final long EXPIRATION_TIME=60*60*1000;// 令牌環(huán)有效期
    public static final String SECRET="abc123456def";//令牌環(huán)密鑰
    public static final String TOKEN_PREFIX="Bearer";//令牌環(huán)頭標(biāo)識(shí)
    public static final String HEADER_STRING="Passport";//配置令牌環(huán)在http heads中的鍵值
    public static final String ROLE="ROLE";//自定義字段-角色字段

    //生成令牌環(huán)
    public static String generateToken(String userRole,String userid){
        HashMap<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put(ROLE,userRole);
        map.put("userid",userid);
        String jwt= Jwts.builder()
                .setClaims(map)
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+EXPIRATION_TIME))
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512,SECRET)
                .compact();
        return TOKEN_PREFIX+" "+jwt;
    }
    //生成令牌環(huán)
    public static String generateToken(String userRole,String userid,long exprationtime){
        HashMap<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put(ROLE,userRole);
        map.put("userid",userid);
        String jwt= Jwts.builder()
                .setClaims(map)
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+exprationtime))
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512,SECRET)
                .compact();
        return TOKEN_PREFIX+" "+jwt;
    }

    //令牌環(huán)校驗(yàn)
    public static Map<String,Object> validateTokenAndGetClaims(HttpServletRequest request){
        String token=request.getHeader(HEADER_STRING);
        if(token==null){
            throw new TokenValidationException("Missing Token");

        }
        else{
            Map<String,Object> body= Jwts.parser()
                    .setSigningKey(SECRET)
                    .parseClaimsJws(token.replace(TOKEN_PREFIX,""))
                    .getBody();
            return body;
        }
    }
    
    static class TokenValidationException extends RuntimeException{
        public TokenValidationException(String msg){
            super(msg);
        }
    }
}

3、集成JWT filter(攔截器/過濾器)

package com.dreamteam.chdapp.filter;

import com.dreamteam.chdapp.utils.JwtUtils;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import org.springframework.util.PathMatcher;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.dreamteam.chdapp.utils.JwtUtils.ROLE;

/**
 * @Author HeYunHui
 * @create 2020/11/15 14:46
 */
public class JwtAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    private static final PathMatcher pathmatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
    private String[] protectUrlPattern = {"/manage/**", "/member/**", "/auth/**"}; //哪  些請(qǐng)求需要進(jìn)行安全校驗(yàn)

    public JwtAuthenticationFilter() {

    }


    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
//是不是可以在這里做多種方式登錄呢


        try {
            if (isProtectedUrl(httpServletRequest)) {
                Map<String, Object> claims = JwtUtils.validateTokenAndGetClaims(httpServletRequest);
                String role = String.valueOf(claims.get(ROLE));
                String userid = String.valueOf(claims.get("userid"));
                //最關(guān)鍵的部分就是這里, 我們直接注入了
                SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
                        userid, null, Arrays.asList(() -> role)
                ));

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, e.getMessage());
            return;
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);


    }

    //是否是保護(hù)連接
    private boolean isProtectedUrl(HttpServletRequest request) {

        boolean flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < protectUrlPattern.length; i++) {
            if (pathmatcher.match(protectUrlPattern[i], request.getServletPath())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

4、配置JWT config類(配置類)

跨域訪問：客戶端與服務(wù)端域名不同或是端口號(hào)不同。防止跨域攻擊

package edu.ynmd.cms.config;

import edu.ynmd.cms.filter.JwtAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.firewall.HttpFirewall;
import org.springframework.security.web.firewall.StrictHttpFirewall;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public HttpFirewall allowUrlEncodedSlashHttpFirewall() {
        StrictHttpFirewall firewall = new StrictHttpFirewall();
        firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
        return firewall;
    }


    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable()
                .cors()  //允許跨域訪問
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/").authenticated() //配置那些url需要進(jìn)行校驗(yàn)--所有請(qǐng)求都需要校驗(yàn)"/"


                .antMatchers("/public/**").permitAll() //那些請(qǐng)求不需要校驗(yàn)

                .anyRequest().authenticated() //自定義校驗(yàn)類
                .and()
                .addFilterBefore(new JwtAuthenticationFilter(),
                        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
                .sessionManagement()
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)//關(guān)閉session
        ;
    }
}

5、Action注解

在Controller類中添加

@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('admin')") //配置角色，擁有該角色的用戶方可訪問
@RequestMapping("/manage")

postman測試http://localhost:7070/manage/userList，不可訪問

在這里插入圖片描述

public開頭的可以訪問

6、token令牌環(huán)，訪問需校驗(yàn)的資源

public的Controller類添加

    @PostMapping("/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public HashMap<String,String> login(
            @RequestBody Account account) throws IOException {
//        Users u=manageService.getUserByUserNameAndPass(account.username,account.password);
        if(account.username.equals("admin")&&account.password.equals("123456")){
//        if(u!=null){
            String jwt= JwtUtils.generateToken("admin","123456789abc");
//            String jwt= JwtUtils.generateToken(u.getRoleid(),u.getUsersid());


            return new HashMap<String,String>(){{
                put("msg","ok");
                put("token",jwt);
//                put("role",u.getRoleid());
                put("role","admin");
            }};
        }
        else {
            //return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
            return new HashMap<String,String>(){{
                put("msg","error");
                put("token","error");
            }};
        }
    }

    public static class Account{
        public String username;
        public String password;
    }

postman測試，隨便輸用戶名密碼

在這里插入圖片描述

輸入代碼中的用戶名密碼

在這里插入圖片描述

去JWT官網(wǎng)https://jwt.io/，頁面下滑，將得到的token輸入，得到

在這里插入圖片描述

manage的Controller類中添加測試

    @GetMapping("testSecurityResource")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testSecurityResource() throws Exception{
        
        return "受保護(hù)的資源";
    }

用postman訪問http://localhost:7070/manage/testSecurityResource，返回結(jié)果

在這里插入圖片描述

7、service工具類

通用請(qǐng)求處理

package com.dreamteam.chdapp.controller.common;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

/**
 * 通用請(qǐng)求處理
 * @Author HeYunHui
 * @create 2020/11/14 15:38
 */
@Controller
public class CommonController {

    protected static final Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonController.class);

    /**
     * 字符串為空
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isNullOrSpace(String value){

        if(value==null){
            return true;
        }
        else {
            if(value.equals("")){
                return true;
            }
            else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

Service層

String getCurrentUserId();//從令牌環(huán)中獲取userid
String getCurrentRole();//從令牌環(huán)中獲取角色id

ServiceImpl

/**
     * 獲取當(dāng)前登錄用的的Id
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getCurrentUserId() {
        String userid= (String) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() .getPrincipal();
        if(CommonController.isNullOrSpace(userid)){
            return null;
        }
        else {
            return userid;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取當(dāng)前登錄用戶的角色
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getCurrentRole() {
        String role=null;
        Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = (Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority>)    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getAuthorities();
        for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
            role = authority.getAuthority();

        }

        if(CommonController.isNullOrSpace(role)){
            return null;
        }
        else{
            return role;
        }
    }

修改manage的Controller類

    @GetMapping("testSecurityResource")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testSecurityResource() throws Exception{

        String userid=userInfoService.getCurrentUserId();
        String role=userInfoService.getCurrentRole();

        return "受保護(hù)的資源,當(dāng)前用戶的id是"+userid+"當(dāng)前用戶的角色是"+role;

    }

用postman測試

在這里插入圖片描述

這是前面自定義的

在這里插入圖片描述

8、識(shí)別token信息

在這里插入圖片描述

如果將下圖中的角色換掉，將不能訪問

在這里插入圖片描述

9、自動(dòng)更新令牌環(huán)

添加Controller類

package com.dreamteam.chdapp.controller;

import com.dreamteam.chdapp.controller.common.CommonController;
import com.dreamteam.chdapp.utils.JwtUtils;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 令牌環(huán)自動(dòng)更新
 * @Author HeYunHui
 * @create 2020/11/16 17:24
 * @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('admin')")//只允許有admin角色的用戶訪問 hasAnyAuthority([auth1,auth2])
 */
@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@PreAuthorize("hasAnyAuthority('admin','member')")
@RequestMapping("/auth")
public class AuthController {
    /**
     * 更新令牌環(huán)信息
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("refreshToken")
    @ResponseBody
    public HashMap<String,String> refreshToken(HttpServletRequest request){


        String role=null;
        Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = (Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority>)    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getAuthorities();
        for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
            role = authority.getAuthority();

        }
        // UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() .getPrincipal();
        String userid= (String)SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() .getPrincipal();
        if(CommonController.isNullOrSpace(role)){
            return new HashMap<String,String>(){{
                put("token","error");
            }};
        }
        else{

            String jwt="";
            //一小時(shí)
            jwt= JwtUtils.generateToken(role,userid,60*60*1000);
            HashMap<String,String> m=new HashMap<>();
            m.put("token",jwt);
            return m;


        }

    }

    /**
     * 獲取當(dāng)前登錄用戶的角色
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("getRole")
    @ResponseBody
    public HashMap<String,String> getRoleByToken(){

        String role="";
        String userid="";
        Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = (Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority>)    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getAuthorities();
        for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
            role = authority.getAuthority();

        }
        if(CommonController.isNullOrSpace(role)){
            return new HashMap<String,String>(){{
                put("role","error");
            }};
        }
        else{

            HashMap<String,String> m=new HashMap<>();
            m.put("role",role);
            return m;
        }
    }
}

用postman測試

在這里插入圖片描述

10、使用數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲(chǔ)用戶信息

（1）實(shí)體類

package com.dreamteam.chdapp.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor


/**
 * 表名
 */
@TableName("users")
public class Users {

    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private String usrId;
    private String usrName;

    private String usrTel;

    private String usrPwd;

    private String usrType;
    
}

UserMapper

package com.dreamteam.chdapp.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.dreamteam.chdapp.entity.Users;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author HeYunHui
 * @create 2020/11/11 21:50
 */
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<Users> {

    List<Users> getUsersByUsrNameAndPwd(@Param("usrName")String usrName, @Param("usrPwd") String usrPwd);
}

UsersMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dreamteam.chdapp.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUsersByUsrNameAndPwd" resultType="com.dreamteam.chdapp.entity.Users">
        select * from users where #{usrName}=usr_name and #{usrPwd}=usr_pwd
    </select>
</mapper>

service

Users getUsersByUsrNameAndPwd(String usrName,String usrPwd);

serviceImpl JWT獲取用戶名密碼

    @Override
    public Users getUsersByUsrNameAndPwd(String usrName, String usrPwd) {
        List<Users> ul=userMapper.getUsersByUsrNameAndPwd(usrName,usrPwd);
        if(ul.size()>0){
            return ul.get(0);
        }
        return null;
    }

Controller

    @PostMapping("/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public HashMap<String,String> login(
            @RequestBody Account account) throws IOException {
        Users u=userInfoService.getUsersByUsrNameAndPwd(account.username,account.password);
//        if(account.username.equals("admin")&&account.password.equals("123456")){
        if(u!=null){
//            String jwt= JwtUtils.generateToken("admin","123456789abc");
            String jwt= JwtUtils.generateToken(u.getUsrType(),u.getUsrId());


            return new HashMap<String,String>(){{
                put("msg","ok");
                put("token",jwt);
                put("role",u.getUsrType());
//                put("role","admin");
            }};
        }
        else {
            //return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
            return new HashMap<String,String>(){{
                put("msg","error");
                put("token","error");
            }};
        }
    }

    public static class Account{
        public String username;
        public String password;
    }

postman測試

a.登錄，生成token

在這里插入圖片描述

b.輸入token訪問manage下的鏈接

在這里插入圖片描述

以上就是關(guān)于Springboot集成Spring Security JWT實(shí)現(xiàn)接口權(quán)限認(rèn)證的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，想要了解更多關(guān)于Springboot接口權(quán)限認(rèn)證的其他內(nèi)容，可以多多關(guān)注W3Cschool相關(guān)內(nèi)容的文章。


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